Ambapani Sanctuary - Orissa
Located 77-kms from Bhawanipatna and 45-kms from Nowrangpur, Ambapani is famous for the deity of Budharaja installed in a small temple at the foot of a hill.
The picturesque Ambapani hills present a panoramic view of nature. A frolicking valley called Haladigundi in this range of hills exhibits some peculiar features due to the reflected rays of the sun.
Fauna:
The whole area abounds in Spotted Deer, Sambar and Black Panthers, which can be seen at the Behera reservoir.
Situated 5-kms away are the pre-historic cave paintings at Gudahandi.
Belghar Sanctuary: Orissa
158 - kms from Phulbani are the thick tropical forests of Belghar. The dense vegetation of the area is a host to a variety of flora and fauna. Wild elephants abound in this area, which is inhabited mainly by tribal peoples.
Bhitarkanika Sanctuary: Kendrapa District - Orissa
Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary is a paradise for adventure lovers. It is also a breeding ground for the Olive Ridley turtles. This is the largest forest of the country. It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975, just to protect the estuarine crocodile and turtles in their rare mangrove habitat.
Flora: Out of seventy-two species of Mangroves identified in the world, sixty-three species are found in Bhitarkanika. Some of the species are Avicinia, Exocaeria, Rhizophora, Soneratia, Heriteria and Phoenix, etc.
Fauna: Reptiles are the dominant species here. The area is equally rich in mammals, birds, amphibians and fishes besides insects and other micro fauna. This has the largest concentration of estuarine crocodiles with as large as 22feet. The Gahirmatha beach in this sanctuary is also the largest rookery of "Olive Ridley" turtles in the world.
Chandka Elephant Reserve - Orissa
Chandaka elephant reserve is located in the Bhubaneshwar. It is only one of its kinds in India. The residents of the reserve are elephants, sambar, bears, wild dogs, peafowls and pythons.
Only one of its kinds, the dense and fascinating Chandaka forest is perfect place for eco-tourism activities. As the elephants generally venture out at night, a long evening within the reserve, on one of the watch towers built by the Forest Department close to the water-holes, is a thrilling experience and one gets the feeling that one is millions of miles away from civilization.
These majestic animals have made the Chandaka Forest their home, and can be seen quite frequently. They are however completely wild, and on occasion become dangerous too.
Fauna: Apart from the fabulous Elephants, Chital, Bear, Peafowl, Sambar and numerous other animals roam about doing their daily business unhampered. The Forest officials have also spotted pugmarks of cheetahs within the forest.
Chilika Lake: South West of Puri - Orissa
Chilika Lake situated southwest of Puri a distance of 100 km from Bhubaneshwar. It covers an area of 1100 sq. km. is the largest salt & fresh water lake in Asia. Chilika is also known as 'Honeymoon Island' and 'Breakfast Island'. It is a good picnic spot.
Flora and Fauna: It attracts a large number of migratory birds, like the flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied sea eagle. One can enjoy boating, fishing with 150 variety of fishes. Bird lovers can enjoy by visiting here in winter because migratory populations wing in from places as far as Siberia. Chilika is easily accessible from both Bhubaneshwar and Puri.Prominent fauna is Flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied sea eagle. Gangetic dolphins.
Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary: Orissa
Close to the Bhitar Kanika Sanctuary is another of Orissa's special sanctuaries - the Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary. This stretch of beach is the breeding ground for the giant Olive Ridley Turtles, who travel all the way from the Pacific Ocean to mate and lay their eggs here.Every year, thousands of these wondrous creatures can be seen here. In order to protect the turtles, special arrangements have been made by the Government of Orissa.
Karlapat: Bhawanipatna - Orissa
About 35-km from Bhawanipatna, the district headquarters of Kalahandi, on Bhawanipatna-Thuamula-Rampur road is Karlapat, famous for its charming wildlife. Tigers, sambars, leopards, gaur and chitals have rich presence in these forest tracts. Other regions such as Debrigarh and Sunabeda are rich in wildlife too.
Lakhari Valley Sanctuary: Ganjam - Orissa
Lakhari Valley - Located in Ganjam, in Gajapati district has the southern most population of elephants in Orissa. Tiger, leopard, peafowl and all other fauna of tropical forests is found here. Mahendragiri hill, close to this sanctury is rich in its floristic composition and medicinal plants. One can stay at Podamari,Digapahandi, Panthanivas at Taptapani (hot spring), Mohana or even Chandragiri (Tibetan settlement).
Nandan Kanan - Chandaka Forest - Orissa
Nandankanan literally means the 'Garden of Pleasure' or the Garden of the Gods. It is situated 20 kms from Bhubaneshwar is a combination of a beautiful botanical garden, a zoo and a sanctuary. The zoo at Nandan Kanan is world famous for its white tigers. In 1980, for first time, three white cubs were born to normal coloured parents. It sprawls across the Chandaka forest, where the flora and fauna flourish in their natural habitat.
Flora and Fauna: Endangered species such as the Asiatic Lion, three Indian crocodilians, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri Langur, India pangolin, mouse deer and countless birds, reptiles and fish have been breeding successfully at Nandankanan.
Some of the other attractions of Nandankanan are the 34 aquaria, which are home to a large variety of fresh water fishes. A life-size tyrannosaurus guards the Reptile Park’s cave like entrance. Inside, numerous species of crocodiles, lizards, turtles and snakes share the park with natural ease.
Safaris: The White Tiger Safari, established in 1991, offers visitors the heady excitement of viewing the rare white tigers from specially designed protected buses.A lion safari recently launched and has become very popular among the tourists.
Other attractions of the park include nocturnal animal house, Reptile Park, ariel park and cable car. Nandankanan provides perfect escape from the hustle & bustle of the city. The park has a cafetaria for refreshments and a guesthouse for an overnight stay.
Padmatala Sanctuary - Phulabani - Orissa
The little hamlet of Padmatala, located 37-kms from Phulbani, is famous for the presence of a pond, which is used by the wild animals of the area as a watering hole. During most evenings one can spot an amazing variety of wildlife at the pond.
Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary - Orissa
This Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary is famous for its Gharial breeding project. This is beautifully gifted from flora and fauna. A stay there and trekking in the long gorge is a fascinating experience.
Simplipal Tiger Reserve: Mayurbhanj District - Orissa
Simplipal is located in the centre of Mayurbhanj district of Orissa. The Simlipal National Park, one of the earliest to come under Project Tiger. It has spread over an area of 2,750 sq kms. It was declared as one of the nine tiger project reserves in the country in 1973. It was declared a sanctuary in 1979.
Flora and Fauna: This sprawling ecosystem, thanks to the mega conservation efforts, has close to a 100 tigers. Other mammalian species like leopards, sambhars, langurs, deer, gaur (Indian bison), elephants, antelopes, chitals, chevrotains, wild dog, wild boar, sloth bears, monkeys, hyenas and porcupines are also found here. There are around 230 species of birds in these forests. The ones officially recorded include the red jungle fowl, hill myna, peafowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested serpent eagle, gray hornbill, Indian pied hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill and Indian trogon. Most of these bird species may be spotted in the park. s Newana area. There is a sizable population of reptiles as well, which include snakes and turtles. The population of crocodiles has increased considerably since the inception of the Mugger Management Program.
Simlipal National Park is a floral treasure as well. It has close to 501 species of plants belonging to 102 families. Eighty-two species of orchids have already been identified here along with the omnipresent sal trees. Innumerable medicinal and aromatic plants are found as well that are a source of earnings for the local tribal population.
The beauty of the park brings the person into the state of hypnotic sleep. It is a god gift to this sanctuary. It would take several days to go around the park. The waterfalls, tribal settlements and mountain peaks, increase the glory of the park.
Tikarapada: Anjul District - Orissa
The site of one of the most fabulous vistas of river and forest, the 'Satkosia Gorge' where the great Mahanadi River crashes in with monumental force is a dizzyingly enervating experience for the visitors. The meandering pace of the sensuous river, 22-km of thick forest, offers scenic delights of the frothing, boiling water as it wends its way through the fabulous gorge, considered to be one of the most enchanting spots in the world. It is the ideal place for boating, angling and other adventure sports. The forest and hills around the village have varieties of fauna to fascinate the visitors.
A Gharial Crocodile Sanctuary: The Gharial sanctuary at Tikarapada is a must for wildlife fans. Located at about 211-km from Bhubaneswar and 58-km from Angul, it offers forest bungalow accommodation at strategic places. If one wants to camp inside the
Ushakothi Sanctuary - Orissa
One of Orissa's smaller sanctuaries, it still offers visitors a perfect opportunity to see elephants, tigers, panthers, sambars, from the watch towers placed strategically near the watering holes or board a jeep.
About 45-km from Sambalpur, the nearest forest rest house is at Badrama situated just 3-km away from here.
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